Monday, 19 September 2011

Differences between British and American Spelling


Which spelling is correct, "recognise" or "recognize"? What is the difference between "color" and "colour"? Have you ever wondered why there are different versions of a word? Essentially, the differences arise due to the differences in convention between British and American spelling.

Today, I will be listing down some differences between British and American spelling. It is useful for learners of the English language to know the differences. On 6 September 2011, Mr Lee Kuan Yew said at the official opening of the English Language Institute of English (Elis) that there is a need to teach pupils to recognise American English. The growing dominance of the American media means that Singaporeans are increasingly exposed to American English, both in the spoken and written forms. 

Currently, pupils are not penalised for using American English in schools and in national examinations, so long as they are consistent. 

Some differences between British and American spelling:

(1) -our vs -or
British                               American
colour                                 color
favourite                             favorite
honour                                honor

(2) -re vs -er
British                                American
centre                                  center
metre                                   meter
theatre                                 theater

(3) -l vs -ll
British                                American
enrolment                            enrollment
fulfil                                    fulfill
skilful                                  skillful

(4) -ogue vs -og
British                                 American
catalogue                              catalog
dialogue                                dialog                              

(5) - ck or -k vs -que
British                                American
cheque                                check


(6) -ce vs -se

British                                American
defence                               defense
licence                                license

(7) - se vs -ze
British                                American
analyse                                analyze
criticise                                criticize
memorise                             memorize
organise                               organize


(8) - e vs - oe or -ae
British                                American
encyclopaedia                     encyclopedia
maneuver                            manoeuvre


I will be posting an entry on some differences between American and British vocabulary at a later date. 


~ By Serena's Greenhouse


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