1) David was reluctant to participate in the school concert. His teacher noticed it.
David’s__________________________________________________________
Ans: David's reluctance to participate in the school concert was noticed by his teacher.
Comment: There are two skills tested in this question:
(a) Transformation of word from adjective (reluctant) to noun (reluctance)
The word "David's" is in possessive form hence pupils have to transform the word "reluctant" to a noun.
(b) Change the sentences from active voice to passive voice
2) The maid was negligent. The baby fell down.
Due to the maid's ____________________________________________________
Ans: Due to the maid's negligence, the baby fell down.
Comment: (a) Transformation of word from adjective (negligent) to noun (negligence)
3) Ben was disobedient. He was caned.
As a result of Ben's __________________________________________________
Ans: As a result of Ben's disobedience, he was caned.
Comment: (a) Transformation of word from adjective (disobedient) to noun (disobedience)
4) Ben was sarcastic when he commented on the painting.
Ans: Ben commented on the painting with sarcasm.
Comment: (a) Transformation of word from adjective (sarcastic) to noun (sarcasm)
5) Pete and Tom are no longer friends. They argued heatedly over a minor issue.
Ans: Pete and Tom are no longer friends because of a heated argument over a minor issue.
Comment: (a) Transformation of word from verb (argued) to noun (argument). Do note that the word "argument" is a commonly misspelt word.
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